Introduction As life expectancy increases, maintaining health and functionality in later life has become a priority. Preventive andrology focuses on preserving reproductive, sexual, and hormonal health throughout the aging process, thereby improving longevity and life satisfaction. Age-Related Changes in Male Health Aging is associated with gr

Introduction Sexual health is a key component of overall well-being and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction affects men across all age groups and often reflects underlying medical or psychological conditions. Andrology offers a holistic approach to diagnosing and treating male sexual disorders. Common Sexual Disorders The most prev

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive health, physical strength, emotional stability, and metabolic function. Testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, plays a central role in spermatogenesis, libido, muscle mass, bone density, and cognitive performance. Andrology focuses extensively on the regulation and disorders of

Introduction Male infertility is a complex medical condition affecting millions of couples worldwide. It accounts for nearly half of all infertility cases, yet remains under-recognized and under-treated. Andrology provides the scientific framework necessary to understand the biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors contributing to impaired

Introduction Andrology is a medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders related to male reproductive health and sexual function. While gynecology has long been established as a core discipline in women’s health, andrology has historically received less attention despite the increasing prevalence of male reprod